How many indian tribes in wyoming. Federal and State Recognized Tribes

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The earliest of these midwestern, Missouri River, and Great Lakes tribes to migrate to the Great Plains include the Crow, Cheyenne, and Arapaho, though some sources say the Arapaho potentially occupied the Great Plains for 1, years. Flag Flag. Two teenage boys were arrested in connection with the girls’ deaths. Meyer became one of the first women in the United States elected to a state office, that of Wyoming State Superintendent of Public Instruction. Archived from the original on September 23, It later became a major link in the Pony Express, Overland Stage Line and the transcontinental telegraph systems and served as a base of operations for the High Plains Indian Wars.
 
 

 

Wyoming Indian Tribes | Access Genealogy.

 

For more information on federally recognized tribes, click here. The list also includes Indian tribes or groups that are recognized by the states, when the state has established such authority.

Critics saw it as a method clearly intended to transfer lands out of Indian hands. A century ago there were hundreds of boarding schools for American Indian children. Others were intentionally built far from tribal homelands, to separate children from their languages, lands and families. Sherman Coolidge , a Northern Arapaho adopted and educated by whites, served 26 years as an Episcopal priest on the reservation on Wind River.

During that time, he largely allied himself with government over tribal interests. But later, active in the pan-Indian movement, he came to value preservation of Indian cultures over assimilation.

With the buffalo gone and poverty, hunger and disease increasing, the Eastern Shoshone and Northern Arapaho tribes came under intense pressure in the s to sell their land.

In , they sold the U. Just before sunset, on Oct. Seven people died, and a U. Senate investigation followed. In , Congress ratified an agreement with the Eastern Shoshone and Northern Arapaho by which the tribes ceded 1.

Famous mountain men such as Kit Carson, Jim Bridger, Davey Jackson and Jedediah Smith were among the trappers, explorers and traders to first roam the Wyoming territory. Gold in California and the lure of rich land in Oregon brought increasing numbers of pioneer wagon trains rolling over the Oregon Trails through Wyoming. Pony soldiers came to protect the wagon trains from hostile Indians, and the soldiers established forts along the trails.

The most important of the western military posts was Ft. Laramie in southeastern Wyoming. Laramie became a haven for gold seekers and weary emigrants. It was also an important station for the Pony Express and the Overland stagecoaches, and it served as a vital military post in the wars with the Plains Indians.

Laramie witnessed the growth of the open range cattle industry, the coming of homesteaders and the building of towns which marked the final closing of the wild, western frontier in Wyoming was the scene of the end of the great Indian battles.

Phil Kearny in northern Wyoming had the bloodiest history of any fort in the West. Thousands of well organized Indians from the Cheyenne, Arapaho and Sioux tribes fought battle after battle with the U. A famous battle took place in when 81 soldiers set out from Ft.

None of the “blue coats” survived. Great herds of buffalo once grazed on the rolling hills of Wyoming, giving rise to one of the state’s best known citizens, William F.

Today in the town he founded, Cody, near Yellowstone National Park, is an enormous museum dedicated to Buffalo Bill and the West he loved and helped settle. Near the turn of the century, Buffalo Bill took his Wild West Show to Great Britain and the European continent to give audiences a brief glimpse of the cowboys, Indians and other characters who lived in America’s west during Wyoming’s early days.

Wyoming is also known as the “Equality State” because of the rights women have traditionally enjoyed here. Wyoming women were the first in the nation to vote, serve on juries and hold public office. In , Wyoming’s territorial legislature became the first government in the world to grant “female suffrage” by enacting a bill granting Wyoming women the right to vote.

The act was signed into law on December 10 of that year by Governor A. Less than three months after the signing of that act, on February 17, , the “Mother of Women Suffrage in Wyoming”-Ester Hobart Morris of South Pass City-became the first woman ever to be appointed a justice of the peace. Laramie was also the site for the first equal suffrage vote cast in the nation by a woman-Mrs. Louisa Swain on September 6, In , Estelle Reel Mrs.

The original records are at the National Archives at Denver. There is only one federally-recognized reservation in Wyoming. Most of the records kept by the federal government about the tribes will be found in the appropriate agency.

Federal Lands and Indian Reservations. Department of Interior and U. Geological Survey. Other reservations may have historically been associated with the state or are not currently recognized by the federal government. Family History Library. From FamilySearch Wiki. United States. Pawnee Indians passed through Wyoming as hunters but never stayed.

Of these 11 tribes, only two remain today, the Shoshone and Arapaho, who now live on the Wind River Reservation. Glenn Woods Published: December 7, Share on Facebook Share on Twitter.

 
 

List of Federal and State Recognized Tribes – Beginnings

 
 
The 5 major Native American tribes of Wyoming include the Arapaho, the Cheyenne, the Crow, the Shoshone, the Ute. The five mentioned here were. There are two federally recognized Indian tribes in Wyoming today. Wyoming’s Shoshone and Arapaho tribes share a single Indian reservation: * Wind River.