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The sun bear is also popularly known as the “honey bear” because of its appetite for honey and honeycombs. A crescent or U-shaped patch of light colored hair on the chest also contributes to the sun bear’s name. It is the smallest species of bear in the world, and is the only bear that is tree-dwelling and adapted to living in the jungle. Sun bears are elusive and rare animals, and very little is known about their habits and behaviors in the wild. They are also common on the islands of Borneo and Sumatra in Indonesia.
The species is now scattered sparsely throughout its former range, and has become locally extinct in many areas, particularly in mainland parts of Southeast Asia. Additionally, the sun bear’s current population and distribution in eastern parts of Myanmar and Yunnan is unknown.
The sun bear’s habitat is linked to tropical evergreen forests in regions that offer food availability year-round. Unlike other bear species, sun bears do not hibernate, and are typically solitary animals, except for females, who are usually seen with her cubs. Sun bears spend most of their time on treetops, and occasionally sleep in nests that are built in tree canopies using leaves and tree branches.
Their paws have adapted for climbing trees, which they can do with remarkable speed, and also have long curved claws. They can also climb trees by hugging the trunk using their forelimbs, and gripping with their strong teeth. Oakland Zoo offers travel participants a unique glimpse into the complexities of conservation issues and solutions to positively impact our partner projects, our travelers, and wildlife.
Oakland Zoo is committed to animal welfare and offers a forever home to animals in need due to injury, parental loss due to car strikes or fires, the illegal pet trade, human-wildlife conflict, or other challenges. Ting Ting was just a cub when her mother was killed by poachers. Ting Ting was sold into the pet trade where she lived in a small cage for four years before being confiscated by the Malaysian government and sent to a refuge.
In , Ting Ting arrived at her forever home at Oakland Zoo. Joining Ting Ting are two sister bears, Bulan and Pagi. Bulan was born in came to Oakland Zoo in , just a couple months before her younger sister Pagi was born. Pagi was born in and came to Oakland Zoo in The Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre provides a space to confiscate, rehabilitate and release orphaned and ex-captive bears back into the wild, while providing an improved long-term living environment for those that cannot be released.
Animals Asia is devoted to ending bear bile farming and improving the welfare of animals across Asia.
Mail: P. Tickets H ours Donate Search. Plan Visit. Taking Action. About Us. Conservation Challenges Loss of Habitat Large-scale deforestation and degradation throughout southeast Asia over the past three decades clear-cutting for plantation development of palm oil, unsustainable logging practices, illegal logging has dramatically reduced sun bears’ forest habitat, and are pushing this bear to the brink of extinction.
Illegal Poaching Sun Bears are illegally hunted for a few tragic reasons. Community Engagement Oakland Zoo shares conservation issues facing sun bears and empowering solutions to conserve them to the public through a variety of channels: Docents and Volunteers, Teen Wild Guides, Education programs, events, exhibits, campaigns, Keeper Talks, and media stories.
Leadership Training and Staff Expertise Oakland Zoo provides yearly professional training for field partners and offers myriad staff skills and resources to enhance conservation efforts. Forever Homes Oakland Zoo is committed to animal welfare and offers a forever home to animals in need due to injury, parental loss due to car strikes or fires, the illegal pet trade, human-wildlife conflict, or other challenges.
Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre Borneo The Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre provides a space to confiscate, rehabilitate and release orphaned and ex-captive bears back into the wild, while providing an improved long-term living environment for those that cannot be released.
Animals Asia Animals Asia is devoted to ending bear bile farming and improving the welfare of animals across Asia. NEVER buy medicine or other items made with bear body parts, and do not support vendors that sell such items.
Sun bear – Wikipedia – Photos with Sun Bear
PMC Sun Bears are primarily awake during the day, but some are active at night for short periods.
Where are sun bears mostly found –
Their paws have adapted for climbing trees, which they can do with remarkable speed, and also have long curved claws. They can also climb trees by hugging the trunk using their forelimbs, and gripping with their strong teeth. Sun bears are primarily diurnal animals that spend most of the day foraging for food, and rest in treetops at night. However, in regions where their habitats have been significantly affected by human activities, such as deforestation, sun bears have become nocturnal in order to avoid interaction with humans.
Sun Bears have small, round ears that are broad at the base. Sun Bears have the longest tongue of any bear species; this helps them to extract insect from nests and honey from hives.
They have powerful forelimbs, with large paws turned inwards and naked soles. This helps them to be fantastic climbers and will often sleep in nests they have made in trees. Their claws are long, curved and very sharp and they have large, broad skulls with powerful jaws and very large canines. These help them to pull apart logs and fruits to eat. Adult Sun Bears can vary in size. They are around — cm long and weigh 27—80 kg.
Except for females with their offspring, Sun Bears are usually solitary in nature. The Malayan sun bear has an extremely long tongue which he uses to extract food.
In addition, they also eat some vertebrates like small mammals and birds. Social behaviour The Malayan sun bear is usually a solitary creature, but occasionally also lives in a small group. Except females with their offspring, sun bears usually appear to be solitary. They may congregate to feed from large fruiting trees, but this behavior appears to be rare.
Sun bears are omnivores, feeding primarily on termites, ants, beetle larvae, bee larvae and honey, and a large variety of fruit species, especially figs Ficus spp. Occasionally, growth shoots of certain palms and some species of flowers are consumed, but otherwise vegetative matter appears rare in the diet.
Appearance The sun bear has a short, sleek, black coat. Size This is the smallest of the bears. Habitat Sun bears occur from near sea level to over m elevation, but appear to be most common in lower elevation forests. Magazine Innovator This Hawaiian geneticist works to empower Indigenous peoples.
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